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More, P. S.
- Effect of Golmus mosseae on Various Host to Record Shoot, Root Length and Plant Dry Weight
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture (Dr.P.D.K.V.), Nagpur (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture (Dr.P.D.K.V.), Nagpur (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 9, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 430-433Abstract
Mycorrhizal fungi were species that intimately associate with plant ischolar_mains forming a symbiotic relationship with the plants providing sugar for fungi and fungi providing nutrients such as phosphorus to the plants. Mycorrhizal fungi accumulate phosphate and transport large quantity of phosphate within their hyphae release to plant cell in ischolar_main tissue. The present investigation entitled as effect of Glomus mosseae on various host to record shoot, ischolar_main length and plant dry weight was conducted at Plant Pathology Section, College of Agriculture Nagpur, for mass multiplication of VAM ten different host was taken for study such as follows guinea grass (Panicum maximum), para grass (Urochloa mutica), napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum), marvel (Dichanthium annulatum), wheat (Triticum aestivium), sorghum (Sorghum bicolar L.), maize (Zea mays L.), bajara (Pennisetum typhoideum), pea (Pisum sativum L.), uninoculated control. Out of the ten host guinea grass (Panicum maximum) responded as most suitable host showing highest shoot length i.e. 86.33 cm, ischolar_main length 38.00 cm and plant dry weight as 3.03 g. It was observed that plants having higher AM colonization showed AM production showing a positive correlation. They not only stimulate AM development but also accelerate ischolar_main and shoot growth. The plant have longest ischolar_main length and were highly colonized as compared to control.Keywords
Glomus mosseae, Guinea Grass (Panicum maximum), Para Grass (Urochloa mutica), Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum), Marvel (Dichanthium annulatum), Wheat (Triticum aestivum), Sorghum (Sorghum bicolar), Maize (Zea mays L.), Bajara (Pennisetum typhoideum), Pea (Pisum sativum L.), Shoot, Root Length, Plant Dry Weight.
References
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- Evaluation of Botanicals and Bioagents against Chickpea Wilt Complex Pathogens
Abstract Views :172 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
P. S. More
1,
R. L. Parate
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture (Dr.P.D.K.V.) Nagpur (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture (Dr.P.D.K.V.) Nagpur (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 9, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 469-473Abstract
Botanicals and bioagents were evaluated by following poison food technique and dual culture technique against three pathogens. Data indicate significant difference on mean colony diameter at all the internal over uninoculated control. Fungicides carbendazim treatment recorded 100 per cent growth inhibition against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri, Rhizoctonia bataticola, Sclerotium rolfsii. Among botanicals Azadirachta indica at 20 per cent conc. Inhibits 84.44 per cent growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri, 85.22 per cent growth of Rhizoctonia bataticola and 85.55 per cent growth of Sclerotium rolfsii. Trichoderma viride found most effective for restricting mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp ciceri. Pseudomonas fluorescens found most effective for inhibiting mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia bataticola. In case of Sclerotium rolfsii, Trichoderma harzianum was found most effective.Keywords
Chickpea, Fusarium oxysporum F. Sp. Ciceri, Rhizoctonia bataticola, Sclerotium rolfsii, Leaf Extract.References
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- Evaluation of Botanicals and Bioagents to Record the Root, Shoot Length and Vigour Index of Chickpea
Abstract Views :167 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture (Dr., P.D.K.V.), Nagpur (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture (Dr., P.D.K.V.), Nagpur (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 9, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 483-488Abstract
Effect of six botanicals plants extract, one fungicide and three bio-agents were studied on seed germination and seedling vigour index in chickpea (var. chaffa-816). A pot culture experiment was conducted to record the pre and post-emergence seedling mortality caused by three pathogens Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri, Rhizoctonia bataticola, Sclerotium rolfsii, in in vitro. Maximum germination, shoot length, ischolar_main length and seedling vigour index recorded in carbendazim followed by Trichoderma viride and Azadirachta indica. Lowest pre and post-emergence seedling mortality recorded in Carbendazim followed by Trichoderma viride, Azadirachta indica, Eucalyptus spp.Keywords
Botanicals, Bioagents, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Ciceri, Rhizoctonia bataticola, Sclerotium rolfsii, Seed Germination, Shoot Length, Root Length, Seedling Vigour Index, Seedling Mortality.References
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- Effect of Golmus mosseae on Various Host to Record Colonization, Spore Production, Soil pH and Soil Temperature
Abstract Views :158 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture (Dr.P.D.K.V.), Nagpur (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture (Dr.P.D.K.V.), Nagpur (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 9, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 498-503Abstract
Mycorrhizal fungi were species that intimately associate with plant ischolar_mains forming a symbiotic relationship with the plants providing sugar for fungi and fungi providing nutrients such as phosphorus to the plants. Mycorrhizal fungi accumulate phosphate and transport large quantity of phosphate within their hyphae release to plant cell in ischolar_main tissue. The present investigation entitled as effect of Glomus mosseae on various host to record colonization, spore production, soil pH and soil temperature was conducted at Plant Pathology Section, College of Agriculture, Nagpur, for mass multiplication of VAM ten different host was taken for study such as follows guinea grass (Panicum maximum), para grass (Urochloa mutica), napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum), marvel (Dichanthium annulatum), wheat (Triticum aestivum), sorghum (Sorghum bicolar L.), maize (Zea mays L.), bajara (Pennisetum typhoideum), pea (Pisum sativum L.), uninoculated control. Out of the ten host guinea grass (Panicum maximum) responded as most suitable host showing highest colonization 87.66 per cent and 420 spore production. It was observed that plants having higher AM colonization showed AM production showing a positive correlation. As time advances the intensity VAM colonization and spore production was increased upto 90 days. Soil pH and soil temperature did not change during investigation.Keywords
Glomus mosseae, Guinea Grass (Panicum maximum), Para Grass (Urochloa mutica), Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum), Marvel (Dichanthium annulatum), Wheat (Triticum aestivum), Sorghum (Sorghum bicolar), Maize (Zea mays L.), Bajara (Pennisetum typhoideum), Pea (Pisum sativum L.), Colonization, Spore Production, Soil pH, Soil Temperature.References
- Allen, M.F. (1991). The ecology of mycorrhiza Cambridge University, Press Combridge, 1- 33pp.
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- Hayman, D.S. (1982). Partial aspect of VAM advance in agriculture microbiology. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 325 - 373pp. NEW DELHI, INDIA.
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- Oneill, E.G., O,neill, R.V. and Norby, R.J. (1995). Hieranchry theory as a guide to mycorrhizal research on large scale problems. Environ. Polluat., 73 : 271-284.
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